Thursday, September 30, 2010

SAT (The Great, Big List of Word Roots II)

B

  • BE (to be, to have a certain quality)
    • belittle
    • befriend
    • belate (something late that losses its effectiveness)
    • bemoan (to lament; to express grief or disappointment)
    • bewilder (puzzle or confuse)
    • beseech (make an earnest request or beg)
    • bemuse (puzzle)
    • begrudge (not want to give or resent something somebody has, He begrudged my success, She begrudged every dime she gave me)
    • bequeath (leave somebody something at will, The powerful magician bequeathed all of power to his apprentice)
    • belie (to show to be false, This photograph belies the testimony of the witness)
    • beguile (to deceive with charm)
    • beset (trouble continually; beset by the scandal)
    • bereft (adj; deprived, lacking, bereaved bereft of ideas, bereft living conditions)
  • BEL, BELLUM (war)
    • belligerent
    • bellicose
    • rebellion
    • rebel
    • antebellum (before war)
  • BEN, BON (good)
    • benevolent
    • benign
    • benefactor
    • beneficiary
    • benefit
    • benediction
    • bonus
    • bon vivant (French somebody who lives a luxurious life)
    • bona fide (Latin sincere and honest, authentic, a bona fide student, a bona fide peculiar event)
  • BI (twice, doubly, two)
    • biannual
    • biennial
    • bilingual
    • binoculars
    • bipartisan (involved in two political parties)
    • bilateral (involving both sides)
    • bigamy (having two wifes (it is considered a crime))
  • BRI, BREV (short, brief or concise)
    • brevity (use of a few words)
    • brief
    • abbreviate
    • abridge

C

  • CAD, CID (to happen by chance,to fall)
    • accident
    • coincidence
    • decadent (immoral or in decline)
    • cascade (waterfall, downward flow of something, to flow in large amounts)
    • recidivism (re- back -cid fall, to indulge in a previous undesirable behavior especially crime)
    • cadence [rise and fall of voice while taking, falling tone typically at the end of a sentence)
  • CAND (to burn)
    • candle
    • candor (candid or honest quality, Latin to burn white)
    • incandescent (glowing with heat, showing intense emotion, candescre to glow white)
    • incendiary (can burn or catch fire)
  • CAN, CEN or CHANT (to sing)
    • chant
    • enchant
    • accent
    • recant (to withdraw belief or withdraw something previously said, re- back -cantre sing, recant what you have said)
    • incantation (using magic words)
    • incentive (something that encourages people into action, in- in -cantre sing, something that sets the tune)
  • CAP, CIP, CAPIT, CIPIT (head or headlong (in an uncontrolled fashion))
    • capital
    • cape
    • captain
    • disciple (dia- though, -cip head, a follower)
    • principal (primary or school administrator; princip- somebody who takes first place)
    • principle (underlying ideas)
    • precipice (a high cliff or rock face or dangerous waters)
    • precipitate (happen quickly or hurried; pre- before, -cip head)
    • precipitous (done rashly or quickly without enough thought)
    • capitulate (to surrender under agreed conditions or heads :P)
    • capitalism (free market system (Economics))
    • precipitation
    • caption
    • recapitulate (same as recap; going over main points)
  • CAPT,CIP, CEPT (to take)
    • captive
    • capture
    • anticipate (anti- before, cip catch)
    • intercept (inter- between, cept catch)
    • susceptible (sus- up, cept catch)
    • emancipate (set someone free)
    • recipient
    • incipient (to start to develop)
    • percipient (per- through, cip catch, somebody who perceives or having insight)
    • precept (anti- before, cip catch, a rule or instruction that guides somebody's reaction)
  • CARD, CORD, COUR (heart)
    • concord (treat or peaceful coexistence, co- together, cord heart)
    • cardiac
    • courage (having heart)
    • encourage (to give heart)
    • discord (disagreement, dis- apart, cord heart)
    • accord (ac- to, cord heart, to agree or agreement)
    • concordance (similarity or agreement between two or more things)
    • concordant (harmonious)
    • cordial (warm in a friendly sense,deeply felt, of the heart)
  • CARN (flesh)
    • carnivorous
    • carnival (Italian for cessation of meat eating)
    • carnage (widespread massacre)
    • reincarnation (to be in flesh again, rebirth)
    • incarnation (to be in flesh, birth)
  • CAST, CHAST (cut)
    • caste (social class)
    • castigate (criticized to rebuked for behavior)
    • chastise (to punish someone)
    • chaste (abstaining from sex or pure aka uncut)
  • CAUST (burning)
    • caustic
    • holocaust (holo- whole caust burn, complete destruction especially of life)
  • CESS, CEDARE, CEED (to stop, to give way, to go)
    • cease
    • cessation (stoppage,esp, permanent)
    • incessant (continuing)
    • precede
    • exceed
    • recess (re- back, cess go)
    • concede (con- together, cedare give way)
    • cede (cedare give way, surrender)
    • access
    • predecessor
    • successor
    • precedent (ced- to go, pre before)
    • antecedent (ced- to go, ante before)
    • recede (re- back, ced go)
    • abscess (pus filled cavity; lol I can't relate it to the roots btw :-D)
  • CENTR (center)
    • eccentric ( out of center, not conventional)
    • central
    • concentrate (to focus, con together, centrate on center)
    • centrifuge (fugere fleeing, centr center)
    • egocentric (as expected self-centered :P)
  • CERN, CRET, CRIT, CRIM (to separate, to judge, to distinguish)
    • concern (having a caring feeling, con- together, cern separatel)
    • critic (somebody who judges; crit- to judge)
    • secret (inseparable)
    • discrete (discern to distinguish so discrete is something distinguishable or unrelated to anything else)
    • ascertain (to find out something with certainty)
    • certitude (feeling of certainty or something certain to happen)
    • hypocrite
    • discriminate (again from discern aka distinguish)
    • criterion (standard for judging, crit to judge, criteria is plural)
    • discern
    • recrimination (an accusation made in response to the accuser)
  • CHRONOS (time)
    • chronology
    • synchronize
    • chronicle (historical account or narrative,or make a list of events in order of time)
    • chronic (always present or long lasting)
    • chronological (in order of time)
    • anachronism (something from a different time period, ana- backwards, chron time)
    • chronometer (accurate measurer of time)
    • chronometry (study of time measurement)
  • CIRCU (around or from all sides)
    • circumspect
    • circumlocution
    • circumference
    • circumstances
    • circuit (a circular path)
    • circumnavigate (to sail or fly around something)
    • circumambulate
    • circumscribe (circu- around, scribe write; to restrict the functionality of)
    • circuitous (lengthy because indirect...going around)
  • CIS (cut)
    • scissors
    • precise (pre in front, cis cut)
    • concise
    • incisive (quick to understand)
    • incision (a cut or an act of cutting)
    • excise (to cut out, to delete a part of something or remove surgically)
    • exorcise (to swear out an evil spirit)
  • CIT (to put in motion)
    • excite
    • incite
    • solicit (to plead for something insistently)
    • solicitous (completely moved ready or willing, displaying concern or meticulous [giving alot to detail]
  • CLA, CLO, CLU (to shut or close)
    • closet
    • enclose
    • conclude
    • claustrophobia
    • disclose
    • exclusive
    • recluse (somebody living away from people, re- again, clus close)
    • preclude (pre- before, clu close, prevent from happening or debar)
    • seclude (isolate, or make private)
    • cloister (to find a private place, a private place)
    • foreclose (same as preclude)
    • closure
  • CLAIM, CLAM (to shout)
    • exclaim
    • proclaim
    • acclaim
    • clamor (demand with persistence/demand noisily or loud noise)
    • disclaim (deny any connection with something)
    • declaim (to recite or speak formally)
    • reclaim (claim something back)
  • CLI (to lean towards)
    • recline (to lie back)
    • decline
    • climax
    • proclivity (natural tendency, proclivis is inclined)
    • inclination 
    • disinclination (avoid doing something)
  • CO, COL, COM, CON (together, with)
    • connect
    • confide (con- with, fide trust, to tell someone secrets, you confide in someone or confide to someone a secret thing)
    • concede
    • coerce (to force someone into doing something especially against will)
    • cohesive (stuck together; unified)
    • cohort (a unified group of people, soldiers or supporters)
    • confederate (ally or in verb sense to become united in a cause)
    • collaborate (co- together, labor toil, work together)
    • compatible
    • coherent (speak logically or understandably)
    • comply (obey)
    • conjugal (relating to marriage husbands or wives)
    • conjugate (joined in pairs)
    • connubial (nubere to marry; relating to marriage)
    • congenial (friendly)
    • convivial (vivere to live, sociable)
    • coalesce (merge or unite things)
    • coalition (a union\merger or a political alliance))
    • contrite (terere to rub; repentant or arising from a sense of guilt)
    • conciliate (get someone support or firendship back, bring disputing sides together be charming)
    • conclave (clave key; a secret meeting)
    • commensurate (of equal size or in proportion; rewards are commensurate with the efforts made)
  • CRAT, CRACY (to govern)
    • democracy
    • aristocracy
    • bureaucracy (an administrative system in which work is divided b/w departments)
    • theocracy (theo God, government by God)
    • plutocracy (pluotos wealth, governance by the wealthy)
    • autocracy (sorta dictatorship)
  • CRE, CRET, CRESC (to grow)
    • creation
    • increase
    • crescendo (gradual intensifying of music up till the climax)
    • increment (an expected or regular increase or an act of increasing)
    • accretion (an increase in size due to accumulation or fusing together)
    • accrue (to increase amount)
  • CRED (to believe or trust)
    • incredible
    • credibility
    • credentials (proof of ability)
    • credit
    • creed (set of beliefs)
    • credo (a statement or beliefs that is professed (declared openly))
    • credence (the power to inspire belief or trust)
    • credulity (as credulous the ability to belief things readily)
    • credulous (can be tricked because of being naive or readily believing things)
    • incredulous (showing disbelief or unwilling to believe)
  • CRYP (hidden)
    • cryptic
    • crypt (an underground vault)
    • apocryphal
    • cryptography (study of encoding or secret writing) 
  • CUB, CUMB (lie down)
    • cubicle
    • succumb
    • incubate (lie down on, on eggs, incubate a baby, grow germs or stuff often under controlled conditions)
    • incumbent (in- in, -cumb lie, obligatory)
    • recumbent (lie down)
  • CULP (blame)
    • culprit (wrongdoer or accused)
    • culpable (guilty)
    • inculpable
    • exculpate (to free from blame or guilt)
    • inculpate (incriminate or put blame)
    • mea culpa (formal admission and apology of guilt)
  • CUR, COUR (running or a course)
    • occur
    • recur
    • current
    • curriculum
    • courier (official or secret messenger)
    • excursion (ex- out, cur run, a short trip or a temporary difression)
    • incursion (a raid, an unwelcome arrival)
    • cursive (writing in a running conjoined style)
    • concur (to run together occur at the same time or agree over a point)
    • concurrent (happening or existing parallel to one another)
    • incur (to experience something bad, run into)
    • discourse (serious discussion, to run apart)
    • discursive (lengthy that has included non-essential stuff)
    • precursor (something before, forerunner)
    • recourse (use of others for assistance or a source of help, run back (to), recourse to borrowing)
    • cursory (done in quick or superficial way)

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